190 research outputs found
Mathematical lectures
Lectures delivered at the Rice Institute, May 20, 22, and 23, 1929, by Hermann Weyl, Ph.D., Professor of Mathematics at the Technische Hochschule in Zurich.I. Consistency in mathematics -- II. The spherical symmetry of atoms -- III. Gravitation and the electro
Thermodynamic of Distorted Reissner-Nordstr\"om Black Holes in Five-dimensions
In this paper, we study mechanics and thermodynamics of distorted,
five-dimensional, electrically charged (non-extremal) black holes on the
example of a static and "axisymmetric" black hole distorted by external,
electrically neutral matter. Such a black hole is represented by the derived
here solution of the Einstein-Maxwell equations which admits an
isometry group. We study the properties of
this distorted black hole.Comment: 7 pages, submitted for the proceedings of the First Karl
Schwarzschild Meeting (Frankfurt, 2013
Comptes rendus sur Dingler, Physik und Hypothese (1921)
Cette section contient les recensions que Rudolf Carnap, Moritz Schlick et Hermann Weyl ont donnĂ©es de lâouvrage de Hugo Dingler : Physik und Hypothese. Versuch einer induktiven Wissenschaftslehre nebst einer krisÂtischen Analyse der Fundamente der RelativitĂ€tstheorie [Dingler 1921]. Elles sont traduites par Christophe Bouriau en collaboration avec Oliver Sehlaudt et Gerhard Heinzmann.In this section one finds reviews of Hugo Dinglerâs Physik und Hypothese, Versuch einer induktiven Wissenschaftslehre nebst einer kristiÂschen Analyse der Fundamente der RelativitĂ€tstheorie [Dingler 1921], translaÂted by Christophe Bouriau in collaboration with Oliver Sehlaudt and Gerhard Heinzmann
Teaching Theoretical Physics: the cases of Enrico Fermi and Ettore Majorana
We report on theoretical courses by Fermi and Majorana, giving evidence of
the first appearance and further development of Quantum Mechanics teaching in
Italy. On the basis of original documents, we make a comparison between Fermi's
and Majorana's approaches. A detailed analysis is carried out of Fermi's course
on Theoretical Physics attended by Majorana in 1927-28. Three (previously
unknown) programs on advanced Physics courses submitted by Majorana to the
University of Rome between 1933 and 1936 and the course he held in Naples in
1938 complete our analysis: Fermi's phenomenological approach resounded in
Majorana, who however combined it with a deeper theoretical approach, closer to
the modern way of presenting Quantum Mechanics.Comment: latex, 21 pages; a contribution in the centenary of the birth of
Ettore Majoran
Canonical Structure of Classical Field Theory in the Polymomentum Phase Space
Canonical structure of the space-time symmetric analogue of the Hamiltonian
formalism in field theory based on the De Donder-Weyl (DW) theory is studied.
In space-time dimensions the set of polymomenta is associated to the
space-time derivatives of field variables. The polysymplectic -form
generalizes the simplectic form and gives rise to a map between horizontal
forms playing the role of dynamical variables and vertical multivectors
generalizing Hamiltonian vector fields. Graded Poisson bracket is defined on
forms and leads to the structure of a Z-graded Lie algebra on the subspace of
the so-called Hamiltonian forms for which the map above exists. A generalized
Poisson structure arises in the form of what we call a ``higher-order'' and a
right Gerstenhaber algebra. Field euations and the equations of motion of forms
are formulated in terms of the graded Poisson bracket with the DW Hamiltonian
-form H\vol (\vol is the space-time volume form and is the DW
Hamiltonian function). A few applications to scalar fields, electrodynamics and
the Nambu-Goto string, and a relation to the standard Hamiltonian formalism in
field theory are briefly discussed. This is a detailed and improved account of
our earlier concise communications (hep-th/9312162, hep-th/9410238, and
hep-th/9511039).Comment: 45 pages, LaTeX2e, to appear in Reports on Mathematical Physics v. 41
No. 1 (1998
The unexpected resurgence of Weyl geometry in late 20-th century physics
Weyl's original scale geometry of 1918 ("purely infinitesimal geometry") was
withdrawn by its author from physical theorizing in the early 1920s. It had a
comeback in the last third of the 20th century in different contexts: scalar
tensor theories of gravity, foundations of gravity, foundations of quantum
mechanics, elementary particle physics, and cosmology. It seems that Weyl
geometry continues to offer an open research potential for the foundations of
physics even after the turn to the new millennium.Comment: Completely rewritten conference paper 'Beyond Einstein', Mainz Sep
2008. Preprint ELHC (Epistemology of the LHC) 2017-02, 92 pages, 1 figur
Force, charge, and conductance of an ideal metallic nanowire
The conducting and mechanical properties of a metallic nanowire formed at the
junction between two macroscopic metallic electrodes are investigated. Both
two- and three-dimensional wires with a W(ide)-N(arrow)-W(ide) geometry are
modelled in the free-electron approximation with hard-wall boundary conditions.
Tunneling and quantum-size effects are treated exactly using the scattering
matrix formalism. Oscillations of order E_F/lambda_F in the tensile force are
found when the wire is stretched to the breaking point, which are synchronized
with quantized jumps in the conductance. The force and conductance are shown to
be essentially independent of the width of the wide sections (electrodes). The
exact results are compared with an adiabatic approximation; the later is found
to overestimate the effects of tunneling, but still gives qualitatively
reasonable results for nanowires of length L>>lambda_F, even for this abrupt
geometry. In addition to the force and conductance, the net charge of the
nanowire is calculated and the effects of screening are included within linear
response theory. Mesoscopic charge fluctuations of order e are predicted which
are strongly correlated with the mesoscopic force fluctuations. The local
density of states at the Fermi energy exhibits nontrivial behavior which is
correlated with fine structure in the force and conductance, showing the
importance of treating the whole wire as a mesoscopic system rather than
treating only the narrow part.Comment: 23 pages, 8 figure
Searching for Higgs : From LEP towards LHC
After a brief introduction to the theoretical basis of the Higgs mechanism
for generating the masses of elementary particles, the experimental searches
for Higgs particles will be summarized, from bounds at LEP to inferences for
LHC. The report will focus on the Standard Model, though some central results
on extended Higgs systems, as conjectured for example in supersymmetric
theories, will also be recapitulated. Alternative scenarios based on
spontaneous symmetry breaking by novel strong interactions are adumbrated at
the theoretical level.Comment: Added reference
- âŠ